Useallavailablecores. 6. Useallavailablecores

 
 6Useallavailablecores  Navigate to your Starfield directory, right-click Starfield

This can be as simple as causing the editor to run instead of the game, or it can be much. To find out how many you have, Open Task Manager. There is only way to u guys can play. 2015 um 18:03 Ursprünglich geschrieben von Porter: The command is -USEALLAVAILABLECORES and you put that in your ark launch. Let’s take a look at these settings one by one to see what they do-refresh 144. -sm4 switches back to shader model 4 from the directX10 system, which is more performant both will/should help you . Once in, you want to input a couple of Console commands. With these commands, you're instructing the game to utilize DirectX 12 (which offers better performance on certain systems) and to use all available cores of your processor, optimizing your game's performance. Paste your launch settings into the launch options field. Obviously that parameter should be 6 if you have a 6-core CPU etc. It is a great steam launch option for gamers who play a lot of games since it works on a lot of games from steam. e. Step 3 - Ethernet cable Yes Ethernet Cable can increase performance of FPS more than Wifi and it is not only for lag because on wifi are more CPU usage . In "Graphics Settings" (Open Settings -> Search bar -> Graphics Settings), browse for Starfield. 画面优化steam启动项代码:-sm4 -malloc=system -USEALLAVAILABLECORES去除鼠标加速的代码:bEnableMouseSmoothing=False文件位置:C. constraints: An optional character specifying under what constraints ("purposes") we are requesting the values. Except there's one big problem, the launch options are a load of bullshit. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -NOSPLASH -PREFERREDPROCESSOR 4 -NOTEXTURESTREAMING -LANPLAY -LIMITCLIENTTICKS. HLL performance improvement launch commands. 设置游戏启动选项如何设置游戏启动选项?游戏启动选项可用于在运行游戏前更改游戏设置。启动选项允许用户取代游戏的内部设置。这是一种从不兼容视频设置中恢复以及一系列故障问题诊断的有效手段。本文讲解了如何从 Steam 的“库”中设置启动选项。您也可以通过创建游戏快捷方式并为其. This is usually in your program files. guy gamer. I'm surprised many people still don't know about this one, but it's been working for me since my i5-750 times. Just copy/paste the following command to launch with all available Nvidia cores unlocked. Also you'll have to up gamma at nighttime in console, or if your server doesnt allow it. Incompatible parameters: Additional Command Line Arguments? I've seen three command line arguments posted everywhere in relation to settings ( -LANPLAY -NOSPLASH -USEALLAVAILABLECORES), with some people saying these either help out a lot, are outdated, or downright hurt your performance lol, but nothing has come up that's semi-recent. -cpuCount=4 -enableHT -nomansky -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -exThreads=7. Type the following commands into the space in the incoming window. But with or without the mod installed I encounter stutter with framedrops while moving (~15 FPS wihout mod). I don't use it because OBS will pickup the Steam overlay with that option. -PLACEBO works just as well. My current launch options are: -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory -novsync And yes I know some of these settings will not effect the game but this is what I use for ARK: Survival Evolved and it increases my fps massively. try -USEALLAVAILABLECORES in launch properties. – 使用所有可用的内核 将在玩 PUBG 时解锁所有核心。 因此,您可以期待比平时更多的帧。 最重要的是,您. - I added the launch-parameter -high and -useallavailablecores to the game's shortcut, and set it to run as administrator and disabled fullscreen optimization (both in the Compatibility tab of the shortcut's properties. -NOTEXTURESTREAMING: Disables texture streaming. Select properties, then locate Steam Launch Options. Step 3 , Advanced Launch Options. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Also, the intro video is quite loud and annoying. You can add these two codes, but the numbers vary depending on your CPU. Disable low latency mode. This in essence helps to fix the stuttering and hitching while playing Lost Ark. It otherwise hurts. -sm4; If you want you can use this command to run PUBG on Direct X 10 instead of Direct X 11. I'm surprised many people still don't know about this one, but it's been working for me since my i5-750 times. Optimize global settings: Turn off V-sync and shader cache. ini. -useallavailablecores-> Forces the game to use all cores but doesn't seem to make a difference and CPU usage was mostly the same when I monitored while going through the usual areas so I think the game ignores this. Sounds like your cores are parked then, FX8350 here with cores unparked and sitting at 5. Reply reply [deleted] • I know it follows steam's, but that means I can't separate squad from the main cpu-hogger(since I turn everything off) besides the game itself. (5 fps increase) Please Read. -refresh 144-maxMem=13000-malloc=system-USEALLAVAILABLECORES-sm4. Go to Performance. You can type anything you want as a startup parameter and the game will load fine but nothing may change. it will improve your performance ingame, but don't use ffs the -d3d10 parameter, it won't help much and there are few problems connected to that. Make a shortcut with your . I even changed the texture quality from high to epic and it still improved. Without it, the game. Figured out the problem if your having performance issues on AMD/NVIDIA. The "-notexturestreaming" parameter can cause to crashing issue with less VRAM. pretty sure those commands are useless nowadays, back then when it was being used it was mostly placebo so yea dont bother. Click the Set Launch Options in the General tab of the game as shown in the image below: Now use the following commands to boost your FPS. My game has been stuttering and fps dropping hard since game launch but after adding these few lines it made my game run smoooooooth. If your game on the Origin launcher, open up the Origin. -nosplash. U guys have to copy and paste this on steam lauch options: -malloc=system +mat_antialias 0 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -nomansky -refresh 60 -novid -high -threads 4 -tickrate 128 +r_drawparticles 0 +mat_hdr_level 0 +r_rootlod 2 +mat_picmip 2 +mat_reducefillrate 1 +r_waterforcere . Also, the intro video is quite loud and annoying. On Epic Games Store, go to Settings/Manage Games then 'Additional Command Line Arguments'. Select the Details section as shown in the image below: Right-click the game whose cores use you want to change. Without it, the game. Last edited by Dragon222 ; Apr 15, 2022 @ 2:33pm. Enable GameBoost from bios if you havent overclocked but have an overclockable CPU 3. Full screen mode. Lapp Jul 15, 2020 @ 5:22am. NeRoSky • 1 yr. Look at the taskmanager to see your correct number of threads, not cores !Boards. Go into steam, right click dayz, parameters, launch parameters, past your value there. Its been obsolete for few years now. I tried a lot of things to fix it but nothing works. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES - use all CPU cores. It will only ever use one CPU core per map, so performance is dependent on the CPU Core's speed. e. Open NVIDIA Control Panel Go to the Adjust image settings with preview tab. Pros of using texture streaming: better performance, especially on lower end GPUs. It tells the game to use as many cores as possible. Also server has a cap so it doesn't really work. This enables or disables the texture streamer. What do these options do: –novid. Go to the list of. Step 1. This can help increase performance, especially on systems with multiple cores or processors. “-refresh 60” for 60 Hz) -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system. Note: Some users had a stuttering issue when using this setting rarely happens but still does happen. -nosplash. Click on the Settings cogwheel to the right of the game's Play button in your Steam Library --> Properties --> General --> in the Launch Options put: -dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. -dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Maintaining a high FPS in PUBG can be hard because the game is not optimized well. 顶部. Feb 10, 2018 @ 2:26am none of this ♥♥♥♥ lmao no launch options is all ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥ #1. You may even be able to use higher texture quality without a significant performance hit. Anti-aliasing 1440p. Make sure you are not using other applications in the background so that all the cores can be properly utilized. Disable low latency mode. 1-Basically “-sm4” forces your PostProcessQuality from 2 to 0. In game launch options: -dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -refresh 144 (where 144 -. USEALLAVAILABLECORES: It tells the game to use all your CPU cores for the game. also the command -PLACEC4ONPC. Enter the launch argument -USEALLAVAILABLECORES in the text area in the launch options. Open NVIDIA Control Panel Go to the Adjust image settings with preview tab. 29. I'm just collecting all the useful information in one guide. If your game on the Epic Games launcher, open up the Epic Games launcher. Here you will find options to edit the game settings for each game. enabling -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. 2. The options you are looking at only handles how the steam client handles SoT, and does not change any files. With -USEALLAVAILABLECORES: Averaged 17fps in menu, between 12 and 33fps in. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -high. Instead of 12 you gonna use your own number of threads in your cpu. I'm running 165 FPS for the first zones, then, when it's the 2 last circles of death, my FPS drops to something like 30-40 FPS and it becomes unplayable. Urine Fetus Aug 30, 2022 @ 12:46am. Edit: Hotfix removed my launch options and i compared with / without this and it certainly increases my FPS when shooting at the destructibles in the test range. The following is a list of notable launch options: -noforcemparms. Fortnite executable on your PC. 2016 в 17:57. If all of your CPU cores are NOT being used after using this launch option. -sm4 - replaces the shaders from dx11 to dx10, some effects are disabled or become visually worse. You can also add the -PREFERREDPROCESSOR command, but this. If you want more FPS, you can add two more parameters. I use -USEALLAVAILABLECORES I changed power settings on windows and Nvidia There is no bottleneck. 72 mb/s with 100%. 3GB = -maxvram=3200. 【落地不成盒】03:装备不靠捡 必胜打劫路线推荐 前期打法思路以及刷车点位推荐-高手电竞. Could add "-USEALLAVAILABLECORES -high" as launch option in steam, its experimental for now. The nDisplay Launcher passes these commands to each instance of your Unreal Engine application using the -ExecCmds command-line parameter. Right-click on the desktop and then left-click NVIDIA Control Panel. -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. None of the above had worked for me unfortunately. 5. This will ensure that all of your CPU cores are being used while running Rising Storm 2 Vietnam. Without it, the game will tie to a single CPU core, causing stutters, sudden fps. Originally posted by Volc: Try adding Launch Options: -high -useallavailablecores. I think that -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 should work, it also ''downgrades'' Ark to Dx10 which is much better suited to Ark and should give you a large fps boost. 1. Fix 4 – Clear Vault Cache. Click on Overlay under App Settings > Turn on the Enable in-game overlay. By:. . Nvidia Users: Enable “Use the advanced 3D Image Setting” in the Nvidia Control Panel. Step 4 , Command line arguments And past it ( -high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES )So if you haven't already done this- Open File Explorer>Select Device (If In C-Drive make sure to have Hidden Folders enabled. exe and select the CPU Limiter. If you are playing a cheap laptop you will not get stable FPS with or without this guide. When in doubt how many core are available in your system follow this steps: open task manager (ctrl+alt+delete) - under the performance tab search for "Logical processors" on the bottom right side, there will be a value indicating how many your system has. So I was browsing the web and came across an article stating that if your having low fps issues you can use steam launch options on your game to better improve performance. It doesnt make the game any more or less multi-core compatible. You will see no performance gain if you are using the Intel HD Graphics integrated GPU. I'm running i5-7600k and a 1060 Nothing is overheating. And -Nopause will make a comeback in the next update as an option available in the in-game menu. I know it's mostly cpu wise if you are getting lag, especially when alot of mobs spawn. Click on Library > Right-click on PUBG from the left pane. In ASE was added first for the defunct Google Stadia version. LAUNCH OPTIONS. This part is for Nvidia GPUs only. #1. Use launch option command to solve it such as -prewarm -high -dx11(Gives you perfomence boost from what I heard and it should be default insteadd of DX9) -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -map_dota -novid and in-game under the video tab limit framerate to 144-140 and rendering to 75-78% now navigate to the dota 2 in the library. My average FPS dropped for sure, but the stutters are now nearly nonexistent. The engine was never meant to support multi threading, latest patch is demanding a lot of power, if i unlock the frame rate the cpu usage goes to 20%, which was always below 12% no matter. Right-click the Destiny 2 and click the Properties section. Then, relaunch it and check if ARK keeps crashing PC issue is rectified. ★★★ Newbie. Setting the right power options just might be the solution for you especially if you are gaming on a laptop. -NOTEXTURESTREAMING -USEALLAVAILABLECORES You can also try -DX12 which some players have said fixed most of their stuttering issues. Open the console by. BattleBit Remastered looks primitive, but any game that supports up to 254 players all fighting together on a giant map is going to tax your system. Nica Jan 29, 2022 @ 10:30am. -cpuCount=# -exThreads=#. Origin Settings. Open Steam Go to the list of games in your library. The -USEALLAVAILABLECORES will use sometimes more than just one core (it is not magic), but one thing that does happen is that the game will launch on a separate core without interfering with the OS itself (thus, those cpu-cycles are already a win win scenario). First off. -cpuCount=4 and -exThreads=8. This is a UNREAL ENGINE 4 overhaul, including better reflections, much improved darker and further ambient occlusion, sharper shadows, more distant shadows, better God rays, much better tone mapping,Posted October 1, 2020. Additional Command Line Arguments? I've seen three command line arguments posted everywhere in relation to settings ( -LANPLAY -NOSPLASH -USEALLAVAILABLECORES), with some people saying these either help out a lot, are outdated, or downright hurt your performance lol, but nothing has come up that's semi-recent. This board is updated by our Fortnite Community team with the top known issues in Battle Royale, Creative, Save the World, and Mobile. The texture streaming system, or texture streamer, is the part of the engine responsible for increasing and decreasing the resolution of each texture. However, with some changes, you can improve the performance greatly. -refresh (place the # of your refresh rate here without parenthesis, ex. " 2: Go to your Destiny 2 folder and right click your destiny2 & destiny2launcher. 141. Always use high resolution. DBD is written for DX11 but the option does seem to help some. See if this helps. First, open the Steam client on your computer. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES - use all CPU cores. exe affinity to the maximum amount of cores your cpu has-nojoy Disables the xbox/gamepad input (This one probably won't do much fps wise but still worth putting in)-noforcemaccel This disables the use of Windows 10 mouse acceleration in the applicationSteam has overhauled the Properties dialog for game options, and so has confused a few people. The aforementioned 4 cores was/is an i7. しかしゲームのローディング中に落ちてしまうんです。. ARKのワールドが読み込めない話!. Add -useallavailablecores (lowercase or uppercase, doesn't matter). 最详细的a卡设置,让你的a卡满载运行!The Ark server is multi-threading, NOT multi-processing. and obviously update your drivers. Click the Settings gear button. First, open the NVIDIA Control Panel and navigate to Manage 3D Settings. To improve performance in Rocket League using launch commands, follow these steps: Go to the list of games in the Steam library. Forces the use of all cores. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES for preformance increase. Having both those setup and the game's running smoother/no longer crashing for me. Dayz is made with Real Virtuality/Enfusion engine. To find out how many you have: Open Task Manager; Click the ‘Performance’ tab; Select ‘CPU’ on the left; In the bottom right you will see ‘Logical Processors’. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -nomansky +mat_antialias 0 -high. Using this command will unlock all available cores of your processor. I'm surprised many people still don't know about this one, but it's been working for me since my i5-750 times. Steam Overlay. You can reduce the CPU usage with this entry in the Engine. Writing the launch argument in the launch option on Steam. Open ENGINE. Go to the My Game Library in the Origin. also 3gb is barely enough to play on high/ultra setting in most 2015+ games. Save these steam settings and run the game. If you get recurring frametime spikes, make sure you follow my guide. -nomansky – this command will remove all unnecessary visual effects from. Flint Dec 17, 2015 @ 9:51pm. What it does is to force UE4 to use all CPU cores, as the name suggests . –USEALLAVAILABLECORES This enables the use of all the CPU cores in the game so that you can have a better performance in gaming. Put in Game mode 2. you can use the -useallavailablecores -sm4 . . This will make sure that the game runs on your dedicated GPU. r/FortniteCompetitive. In the field copy and paste the following info in the bar. Credits and distribution permission. This guide is to create the best quality while also maintaining great FPS. A few performance tips for everyone on PC: 1. then copy ShaderCache and ShaderFixes. Basic Windows Improvements settings 3. Paste - high -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -nomansky +mat_antialias 0 into the field. This is enabled by default. Their purpose is to customize the manner in which the engine runs to suit the needs of the developer or user. Optimize Epic Games Launcher for Fortnite Season 4 "Boost FPS" (Fix Crashes)*Command Line Arguments*Command Line: -USEALLAVAILABLECORES . Click on the Add Rule button. You can choose a different language for text in the game and another one for voices: -language 44 -voicelanguage 49. By default, TensorFlow will only use a single CPU core. Try launching ark without any parameters. Apply; Click the Manage 3D settings Click the Program Settings Click the Add Select the. Right-click on the ConanSandbox. INI. The Best Launch Options for Fortnite (+FPS)Basic - High-end PC: -NOTEXTURESTREAMING -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -NOSPLASH . #5. Setting the game to run using DirectX 12 & all available CPU cores. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. So, YMMV. 展开. For general guidance on how to set up your solution, see the. “-refresh 60” for 60 Hz) -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system. -d3d10: Obligará al juego a usar DirectX10 y no DirectX11. You will forego graphical integrity but the game might run smoother. i think reddit or dev need to pin this. Closed. In the following field paste these launch options and click OK: -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory -high. Go to Properties > Click on Set Launch Options. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -high -nosplash -noPause. -malloc=system | memory. Go into your steam library, right click Lost ark - Properties and then in the general tab you will see "LAUNCH OPTIONS". (Files editing doesn't work anymore, at least for me) How does it work: Borderlands 3 running on Unreal Engine 4, and just like. Drops the shaders and also drops down to dx10 rather than dx11. Using this command will unlock all available cores of your processor. Now, you'll need to put a command in the launch parameters window. Also, the intro video is quite loud and annoying to listen to every time you start the game. -d3d10 - the parameter also starts only dx10, but more roughly than -sm4, which may cause artifacts to appear. My game has been stuttering and fps dropping hard since game launch but after adding these few lines it made my game run smoooooooth. -dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment [deleted] • Additional comment actions. Put this in your command line startup and smoothed out my game tremendously. Need more cpu power, here you go. *Do this step AFTER already setting all your in-game graphics options*. By default, Steam only uses 2 processor cores and 3 parallel threads, no matter how many cores your machine has. I was using the use all available cores launch option and noticed that it increased my frame rate in the menu and framing range but it decreased my frame rate in a match. -sm4 If you’re still having a difficult time running the game then add this to your current Steam launch options. - Even tried Steam launch changes i. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES this works trust me when i drive through towns like sacromento i got 45 fps when coming in then when your in the middle of town it shots up to 60 fps my test revealed this with all -USEALLAVAILABLECORES in msi afterburner it says that all my cpus but 2 are running at 100% maxed and my cpu is a 8. In game in ARK'S options, put all ADVANCED settings completely OFF, this will improve. Disable the third-party antivirus (like McAfee, Avast, etc) on your system. That can be found by right clicking ark in steam, selecting properties and it should be visable. I have a ryzen 2700x and 5700xt btw. This option disables the intro Nvidia logo and other company logos. Uses the mouse configuration settings defined in Windows Control Panel Mouse settings, use all windows mouse settings/thresholds. This can help increase performance, especially on systems with multiple cores or processors. Showing 1 - 15 of 16 comments. Instead of 12 you gonna use your own number of threads in your cpu. So after testing the various settings and combinations, it turns out the Object Quality tanks framerate the most. This option can save you a lot of time by disabling the intro video for Dying Light. It will boost the performance using all your CPU power. System for loading and unloading textures into and out of memory during play. Step 2 , Right click on Apex Legends and Game Properties. FPS without launch options: 71-86. 3. -high; Runs the game in high priority mode so that it runs better. try using -useallavailablecores as startup option my game crashed every half hour or so before, now it runs like a charm :) that command is for unreal engine lmao, it dsnt work on Amazon Lumberyard engine, dummy #4. In game in ARK'S options, as unusual as it may sound, set "view distance" to EPIC and apply. Some are easy to do, and some might require buying an NVME hard drive to see improvements. -NoStartupMovies -high -culture=en -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -maxMem=13000 *NEW* Disable bloom, glowings, blinding explosions on mayhem 10 This is the only know working way to disable bloom in game. To ensure your system properly functions, make sure you clean it and make sure you have proper cooling and airflow. Forces the system to use all cores for gaming. This enables you to have good visual quality while managing the available memory efficiently. You can remove the ones you don’t need from the launch options:-USEALLAVAILABLECORES. 5 to 31 FPS, whereas on the AMD 8 core, the server-side FPS was locked at 36. To find out how many cores your CPU has, follow the steps below. exe proprieties to launch as administrator, disable "full screen optimization" and set compatibility for Windows 8 (even if you play on Windows 10). -useallavailablecores (lowercase or uppercase, doesn't matter). : the ARK DevKit). AkH prevent ت Aug 1, 2019 @ 8:16am. But that has a cost in FPS. If this microrubberbanding is gone - try adding your old params back one by one. With these commands, you're instructing the game to utilize DirectX 12 (which offers better performance on certain systems) and to use all available cores of your processor, optimizing your game's performance. That can be found by right clicking ark in steam, selecting properties and it should be visable. you can go to control panel of nvidia and make everything off for squad exe instead of application controlled and cap your fps at 60 from there (not in game) these should help a lot. If you have a dedicated server, it needs to start with the -useallavailablecores flag or it will be limited to using one processor core. But I'm also running an AMD 9850 at 5. Press OK. Update Graphic Drivers - there. Furthermore, this argument distributes the load among all the available cores on your. 1万 41. 3. Recommendation for lower end computers. The two that stand out to me are: -high (sets the application importance in task manager to high) -USEALLAVAILABLECORES (uses all cores that are currently available; some. Next, we will change the launch Parameters for the Fortnite . Once in, you want to input a couple of Console commands. For one thing, the game has a ray tracing option, which ONLY works in DX12, so it's impossible to force DX11, unless the game has an entire DX11 build that disables ray tracing and the likes. . 3) Update Your Graphics Drivers. VolumetricCloud 0 r. Instead of showing you that small box with TU logo for a few seconds (the splash image) it will just skip to booting the game. Savage Aug 2, 2015 @ 6:03pm. Press the Windows Start button in the corner of your screen. Only negative is that the framepacing is often awful, at one point you'll get incredibly high fps and then it drops a TON in the action. -lowmemory - the parameter is recommended to use if you have 8 GB RAM or less. What it does is to force UE4 to use all CPU cores, as the name suggests . Connect to the network again and access Fornite from the Epic Launcher. It tells the game to use all the CPU cores. 1. How to Apply PUBG Launch Options using Steam Sadly that ain’t a proper fix, if you set affinity for one core and then try to force to execute “useallavailablecores”, that is a big contradiction. hi, i was having lots of ingame lag due to graphics settings and was told to use -norhithread but i got no answer on. You can also add the -PREFERREDPROCESSOR command, but this requires you to add the exact number of cores your CPU has. Go to the list of games in the Steam library. Finally, turn off the Enable in-game overlay toggle. -nomansky essentially. Destiny 2 Graphics Settings. xml file an make these changes. It can help systems with a lot cores since this option forces DOTA 2 to use all the CPU cores for gaming. enabling -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. Paste the commands into the box. Since i got more than 4, i tested out the " -USEALLAVAILABLECORES " on command for Gotham knights properties and i noticed a huuge boost on performance on. I have the command to disable BattlEye as one of the server launch commands. This option is enabled by adding “-useallavailablecores” without the quotes to the launch options. All the command does is allow you to handover control back to the OS to manage which core is used and when. These tweaks to the . NVIDIA CONTROL PANEL PROGRAM SETTINGS: . These singular screenshots do not represent the entirety of the body. 7) Relaunch your game to see if this worked for you. In game settings are max FOV, epic everything except foliage quality is lowest. If it didn’t, you’ll need to reopen the Launch Options box and clear the launch option. )> Once you're done. Add this to your game's launch command line (without the quotes): "-dx12 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -malloc=system -refresh 144" (change "144" to what your monitor refresh rate is)Library -> right-click Squad -> Properties -> Launch options. I am still looking for more steam launch options for the Warframe.